Machira akarungwa ave chinhu chikuru mumaindasitiri akawanda, kubva kumafashoni kusvika kumaindasitiri, nekuda kwekugona kwawo kusanganisa runako uye mashandiro ejira nehunhu hwekudzivirira uye hunogara kwenguva refu hwekurungwa. Kurungwa, muchidimbu, inzira yekuisa jira rakatetepa, kazhinji repurasitiki kana rabha, pamusoro pejira, zvichiwedzera simba raro, kuramba mvura, uye kugara kwenguva refu. Sarudzo yejira rekurungwa kwakakosha, sezvo ichikanganisa zvakananga mashandiro uye kukodzera kwechigadzirwa chekupedzisira. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora machira akakodzera kurungwa uye kuongorora mashandisirwo awo mumaindasitiri akasiyana.
Kukura Kwemachira Akacheneswa
Kudiwa kwemachira ane laminated kwakawedzera zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura. Sezvo vatengi nemaindasitiri vachitsvaga zvinhu zvinopa hunyanzvi, dziviriro, uye runako, machira ane laminated ave mhinduro inosangana nezvinodiwa izvi. Kubva pamajaketi asingapindi mvura nemidziyo yekurapa kusvika kumidziyo yemotokari nemidziyo yekunze, mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana emachira ane laminated akawanda. Musanganiswa wejira repasi nelaminated layer zvinopa hunhu hwakasiyana, hwakadai sekudzivirira hunyoro, makemikari, kukwesha, uye mwaranzi yeUV, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanaka kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakaoma kana dzinoda kutarisirwa.
Zvisinei, haasi machira ese akakodzera kuisirwa lamination. Sarudzo yejira inoenderana nekushandiswa kwaro kwechinhu chakaisirwa lamination, sezvo machira akasiyana achipa mwero wakasiyana wekuenderana nemaitiro ekuisirwa lamination.
Machira Anoshandiswa Pakushongedza
1. Polyester
Polyester ndeimwe yemicheka inonyanya kufarirwa yekumonera jira nekuda kwesimba rayo, kugara kwenguva refu, uye kuramba kutambanudza nekudzika. Yakarerukawo, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa uko huremu huri dambudziko, senge midziyo yekunze, matende, nemabhegi ekumashure. Pamusoro pePolyester pakapfava inobvumira kumonera jira kwakaenzana uye kwakafanana, zvichiita kuti jira rakamonera jira rinamire zvakanaka uye rinodzivirira zvakaenzana. Pamusoro pezvo, polyester inodzivirira hunyoro nekuora, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune zvigadzirwa zvinosangana nemamiriro ekunze.
Machira epolyester ane laminated anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira mbatya dzemvura, mbatya dzinodzivirira, uye midziyo yekunze. Kugona kwejira iri kushanda zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuenderana kwaro nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana elaminate, akadai sepolyurethane (PU) nepolyvinyl chloride (PVC), zvinoita kuti rive sarudzo yepamusoro kune vagadziri vanotsvaga zvinhu zvinoshanda zvakanyanya.
2. Naironi
Nylon ndeimwe jira rinowanzoshandiswa pakunamira, rinokosheswa nekuda kwekuoma kwayo, kupfava, uye kuramba kukweshwa. Kufanana nepolyester, nylon yakareruka uye inogara kwenguva refu, zvichiita kuti ikwanise kushandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana. Magadzirirwo akapfava enylon uye kuchinjika kwayo zvinoita kuti ive nyore kunamira nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira PU nePVC, zvichigadzira jira rinoshanda uye rinoyevedza.
Nyoni ine laminated inowanzo shandiswa mukugadzira mbatya dzehunyanzvi, dzakadai semajaketi nemabhurugwa asingapindi mvura, pamwe chete nemaindasitiri, kusanganisira mabhandi ekufambisa zvinhu uye mavharo ekudzivirira. Kugona kwayo kutsungirira mamiriro ekunze akaoma, kusanganisira kubatwa nemakemikari uye tembiricha yakanyanya, kunoita kuti ive jira rinonyanya kushandiswa munzvimbo dzine hunyanzvi.
3. Donje
Kunyange zvazvo donje risingapindi mvura sezvakangoita machira ekugadzira akadai sepolyester nenylon, richiri sarudzo yakakurumbira yekuisa lamination nekuda kwekupfava kwayo, kugona kufema, uye kunyaradzwa. Machira edonje anowanzo pfekerwa nezvinhu zvisingapindi mvura kana zvisingapindi mvura, zvakaita sePU kana PVC, kugadzira machira akakodzera machira emvura, maapuroni, uye machira ekunze efenicha.
Machira edonje ane laminated anopa mukana wekubatanidza kunyaradzwa uye kunzwa kwechisikigo kwedonje nehunhu hwekudzivirira hwe laminated layer. Machira aya anowanzo shandiswa mumachira epamba, akadai semachira etafura nemachira eshawa, uko kushanda uye runako rwechiso zvakakosha.
4. Spandex/Elastane
Spandex, inozivikanwawo se elastane, jira rinopfava zvikuru rinowanzo shandiswa laminated kuti rikwanise kutambanudza nekudzivirira. Laminated spandex inowanzo shandiswa pakupfeka, uko kuchinjika, kunyaradzwa, uye kugara kwenguva refu ndizvo zvinodiwa zvikuru. Maitiro e lamination anowedzera kuramba kwejira kunyorova nekukweshwa, zvichiita kuti rikwanise kupfeka zvipfeko zvemitambo, zvekushambira, nezvimwe zvipfeko zvine chekuita nekushanda.
Kusanganiswa kwesimba rekutambanudza spandex pamwe nekudzivirira kwelaminate kunoita kuti jira rifambe neanoripfeka uku richidzivirira kubva kumamiriro ekunze.
5. Dehwe
Fleece ijira rinozivikanwa zvikuru rekugadzira mbatya dzekunze nemagumbeze. Magadzirirwo akapfava eFleece uye hunhu hwekudzivirira hunoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka yezvishandiso zvekunze kwechando. Kana yakashongedzwa nejira risingapindi mvura kana kuti risingapindi mhepo, fleece inova jira rinoshanda zvikuru rinopa kudziya, kunyaradzwa, uye dziviriro kubva kumamiriro ekunze.
Makushe emvere ane laminated anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira majaketi, magirovhosi, nengowani, pamwe nemagumbeze nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoshongedza panguva yechando. Kusanganiswa kwesimba rekudzivirira makushe emvere pamwe nelaminate inodzivirira kunoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune vanofarira zvekunze uye avo vanoshanda munzvimbo dzinotonhora.
Maitiro eLamination
Kuisa laminate mujira kunosanganisira kubatanidza zvinhu pajira uchishandisa kupisa, kumanikidza, kana manamati. Sarudzo yelaminate inoenderana nehunhu hwaunoda hwechigadzirwa chekupedzisira. Mamwe elaminate anoshandiswa zvakanyanya anosanganisira:
Polyurethane (PU): PU ipurasitiki inochinjika uye inogara kwenguva refu inoita kuti mvura isapinda, isafeme, uye isatsvedzerere. Inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzira mbatya dzemvura, mbatya dzekunze, uye machira ehunyanzvi.
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC): PVC ipurasitiki yakasimba uye isingapindi mvura inodzivirira makemikari, kukwesha, uye mwaranzi yeUV. Inowanzoshandiswa mumaindasitiri, senge machira ekudzivirira uye matende.
Polyurethane yeThermoplastic (TPU): TPU ipurasitiki inochinjika-chinjika inopa kuchinjika kwakaringana, kugara kwenguva refu, uye kuramba mvura. Inoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira machira ekurapa, zvipfeko zvemitambo, uye zvemukati memotokari.
Maitiro ekuisa lamination anogona kuitwa uchishandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kuisa lamination inonyunguduka, kuisa lamination ine adhesive, uye kuisa lamination ine flame. Sarudzo yemaitiro inoenderana nerudzi rwejira uye hunhu hwaunoda hwechigadzirwa chekupedzisira.
Mashandisirwo eMicheka Yakakanyiwa
Machira ane laminated ane mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Mamwe emashandisirwo akajairika anosanganisira:
Zvipfeko:Machira ane laminated anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira mbatya dzisingapindi mvura uye dzisingapindi mhepo, dzakadai semajaketi emvura, mabhurugwa, uye zvipfeko zvekunze. Machira aya anodzivirira kubva kumamiriro ekunze uku achichengetedza runyararo uye kugona kufema zvakanaka.
Mota: Machira ane laminated anoshandiswa mukati memotokari, kusanganisira zvifukidziro zvezvigaro, misoro yemusoro, uye mapaneru emasuo. Laminated layer inoita kuti jira rigare kwenguva refu, rinodzivirira kubvaruka, uye iri nyore kuchenesa.
Zvekurapa:Machira ane laminated anoshandiswa mukurapa, akadai semagown ekuvhiya, machira, uye macover. Machira aya anopa dziviriro kubva kumvura uye zvinosvibisa, zvichiita kuti nzvimbo dzekurapa dzive dzakachengeteka uye dzakachena.
Maindasitiri:Machira ane laminated anoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira mabhandi ekufambisa zvinhu, mavharo ekudzivirira, uye matende. Machira aya anogara kwenguva refu, haapindi mumakemikari, uye anodzivirira kubva mumamiriro ekunze akaomarara.
Machira akakodzera kurongedzwa kwejira ane basa guru mukugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakasimba, zvinoshanda, uye zvinoshanduka-shanduka mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Ingava kusimba uye kugara kwenguva refu kwepolyester, kusimba kwespandex, kana kunyaradzwa kwedonje, sarudzo yejira rerongedzwa kwejira inoenderana nezvinodiwa zvechigadzirwa chekupedzisira. Sezvo tekinoroji ichifambira mberi uye kudiwa kwezvinhu zvinoshanda zvakanyanya kuri kuramba kuchikura, machira ane rongedzwa rejira acharamba ari pamberi pekuvandudzwa muindasitiri yemachira.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-09-2024